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Septic Tank Size Calculator

Estimate a home septic tank's volume and dimensions from occupant count, referencing SNI guidance and adjustable. Free.

Advanced Settings

Note

References SNI guidance (adjustable); adapt to soil & absorption conditions. An early-planning estimate; final design & permit compliance (PBG) should be done or verified by a competent architect/engineer.

Septic tank size

Effective volume0,7 m³
Estimated dimensions (l × w × h)0,9 × 0,5 × 1,8 m
Water volume (wet)0,5 m³
Sludge space0,2 m³

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Understanding septic tanks

Water volume & retention time

Wastewater must be held long enough (retention ~2–3 days) for solids to settle and break down. Water volume = occupants × waste/person/day × retention days.

Sludge space

Sediment (sludge) builds up over time and needs its own space so the tank doesn't fill quickly. It sets the desludging period — usually every few years.

Dimensions & absorption

From the total effective volume, tank dimensions (length, width, height) are set. A septic tank also needs an absorption field suited to the soil so effluent seeps away safely.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate septic tank size?

Compute water volume = occupants × waste per person per day × retention time (e.g. 3 days), plus sludge space for sediment build-up. That total effective volume is then turned into tank dimensions (length × width × height).

What dimensions for a home septic tank?

It depends on occupants. For a 5-person home, the effective volume is usually a few cubic meters, with typical dimensions around 1.5–2 m long, 1 m wide, and 1.5–1.8 m tall. The calculator estimates from your input.

What's the standard reference for septic tanks in Indonesia?

Septic tank planning references SNI guidance (e.g. SNI 2398). Per-person waste, retention time, and sludge space can vary by source; this calculator uses common values you can adjust.

Does a septic tank need an absorption field?

Yes. After water passes the tank, the effluent must seep through a soak pit/field sized to the soil's absorption. Clay absorbs slowly and needs a larger field than sandy soil.

How often should a septic tank be desludged?

Depending on size and use, generally every 2–4 years. Adequate sludge space extends the interval. Avoid harsh chemicals that kill the decomposing bacteria inside the tank.

Luxury Art — Architecture & Interior

The planning is set. Now the design.

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Free Home Septic Tank Size Calculator | Omset Laris